`Apotex Inc. v. Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited
`IPR2025-00514
`
`Page 1 of 20
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`
`Commissioner for Patents
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`www.uspto.gov
`
`DO NOT USE IN PALM PRINTER
`
`(THIRD PARTY REQUESTER'S CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS)
`
`Crowell & Moring LLP
`Intellectual Property Group
`PO Box 14300
`
`Washington DC 20044-4300
`
`EX PARTE REEXAMINATION COMMUNICATION TRANSMITTAL FORM
`
`REEXAMINATION CONTROL NO. 90/019,779 .
`
`PATENT UNDER REEXAMINATION 7919499.
`
`ART UNIT 3997 .
`
`Enclosedis a copyof the latest communication from the United States Patent and Trademark
`Office in the above identified exparte reexamination proceeding (37 CFR 1.550(f)).
`
`Wherethis copy is supplied after the reply by requester, 37 CFR 1.535, or the timefor filing a
`reply has passed, no submission on behalf of the exoarfe reexamination requesterwill be
`acknowledged or considered (37 CFR 1.550(g)).
`
`PTOL-465 (Rev.07-04)
`
`Page 2 of 20
`
`Page 2 of 20
`
`
`
`.
`Order Granting Request For
`Ex Parte Reexamination Art Unit|AIA (FITF) StatusExaminer
`
`
`LORA E DRISCOLL
`3091
`No
`
`90/019,779
`
`7919499
`
`Control No.
`
`Patent Under Reexamination
`
`
`
`--The MAILING DATEof this communication appears on the cover sheet with the correspondence address--
`
`The requestfor exgarfe reexamination filed 12/16/2024 has been considered and a determination has
`been made. Anidentification of the claims, the references relied upon, and the rationale supporting the
`determination are attached.
`
`Attachments: a)
`
`PTO-892,
`
`b)¥y)
`
`PTO/SB/08,
`
`c)Q Other:
`
`1.
`
`The requestfor exgarfe reexamination is GRANTED.
`
`RESPONSE TIMES ARE SET AS FOLLOWS:
`
`For Patent Owner's Statement (Optional): TWO MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication
`(37 CFR 1.530 (b)). EXTENSIONS OF TIME ARE GOVERNED BY37 CFR 1.550(c).
`
`For Requester's Reply (optional): TWO MONTHS from the date of service of any timely filed
`Patent Owner's Statement (87 CFR 1.535). NO EXTENSION OF THIS TIME PERIOD IS PERMITTED.
`lf Patent Owner does notfile a timely statement under 37 CFR 1.530(b), then no reply by requester
`is permitted.
`
`Lora E Barnhart Driscoll/
`Patent Reexamination Specialist
`
`JOSEPH R KOSACK/
`Patent Reexam Spec., CRU 3991
`
`cc:Requester ( if third party requester }
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`PTOL-471G(Rev. 01-13)
`
`Office Action in Ex Parte Reexamination
`
`Part of Paper No. 20241220
`
`Page 3 of 20
`
`Page 3 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 2
`
`Notice of Pre-AlA or AIA Status
`
`The present application is being examined underthe pre-AlAfirst to invent
`
`provisions.
`
`Request for Reexamination
`
`A request for ex parte reexamination of claims 1-13 of US Patent 7,919,499 was
`
`filed by a third-party requester on 12/16/24.
`
`Decision on Request
`
`A substantial new question of patentability (SNQ) affecting claims 1-13 is raised
`
`by the requestfor ex parte reexamination.
`
`Scope of the Claims
`
`The reexamination request is decided on the basis of the claims in effect at the
`
`time of the request. See MPEP 2221. In reexamination, patent claims are construed
`
`broadly. See In re Yamamoto, 740 F.2d 1569, 1571, 222 U.S.P.Q. 934, 936 (Fed. Cir.
`
`1984) (claims given “their broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the
`
`specification’).
`
`Claims 1-13 of the 499 patent are under reexamination. Claims 1 and 14 are the
`
`independentclaims. Claim 1 reads:
`
`1. A methodfor treating an individual in need of naltrexone comprising the step of
`
`parenterally administering a long acting formulation comprising about 310 mg to
`
`about 480 mg of naltrexone and a biocompatible polymerto the individual
`
`wherein the serum AUCof naltrexone is aboutthree times greater than that
`
`achieved by 50 mg/day oral administration and wherein the biocompatible
`
`polymer is a polylactide-co-glycolide polymer.
`
`Page 4 of 20
`
`Page 4 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Claim 14 reads:
`
`Page 3
`
`14. A methodfor treating an individual in need of naltrexone comprising the step
`
`of parenterally administering a long acting formulation comprising about 190 mg
`
`to about 240 mg of naltrexone and a biocompatible polymerto the individual
`
`wherein the serum AUCof naltrexone is about two times greater than that
`
`achieved by 50 mg/day oral administration and wherein the biocompatible
`
`polymer is a polylactide-co-glycolide polymer.
`
`Priority
`
`Application 11/083,167 wasfiled on 3/17/05 and claims benefit of US provisional
`
`application 60/564,542, which wasfiled on 4/22/04. The ’499 patent issued from the
`
`"167 application on 4/5/11. The ’499 patentlists no other domestic-benefit or foreign-
`
`priority claims.
`
`Documents Submitted by Requester
`
`Comeret al., 2002, “Depot Naltrexone: Long-Lasting Antagonism of the Effects
`
`of Heroin in Humans,” Psychopharmacology 159(4): 351-360 (“Comer’; Ex. E)
`
`US Patent No. 7,157,102 (“Nuwayser”: Ex. F)
`
`Johnson et al., 2004, “A Pilot Evaluation of the Safety and Tolerability of Repeat
`
`Dose Administration of Long-Acting Injectable Naltrexone (Vivitrex®) in Patients with
`
`Alcohol Dependence,” Alcoholism:Clinical and Experimental Research 28(9): 1356-
`
`1361 (“Vivitrex Pilot Study”; Ex. G)
`
`Rubio et al., 2001, “Naltrexone Versus Acamprosate: One Year Follow-Up of
`
`Alcohol Dependence Treatment,” A/cohol & Alcoholism 36(5): 419-425 (“Rubio”’; Ex. W)
`
`US Patent 6,264,987 (“Wright’; Ex. N)
`
`Page 5 of 20
`
`Page 5 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 4
`
`The Vivitrex Pilot Study, Nuwayser, and Rubio did not appearon an information
`
`disclosure statement(IDS) and were notcited by the examiner as relevant evidencein
`
`the original prosecution, so they represent new art not previously submitted.
`
`Comer and Wright were cited on IDSesin the 167 application but were notrelied
`
`upon or discussed by the examinerin the original prosecution. (167 application, IDS of
`
`5/26/10, nonpatent reference 1 (Comer): ’167 application, IDS of 8/29/05, US Patent
`
`reference AB (Wright); see also request at page 14, discussing Exhibits E and N;
`
`request at pages 33 and 37.)
`
`A substantial new question of patentability may be based solely on old art where
`
`the old art is being presented/viewed in a newlight, or in a different way, as compared
`
`with its use in the earlier examination(s), in view of a material new argumentor
`
`interpretation presented in the request. Such material new argumentor interpretation
`
`may be basedsolely on claim scope of the patent being reexamined. MPEP 2242(II)(A).
`
`A proposed SNQ (ground 1; request at page 15) is therefore based solely on
`
`patents and/or printed publications already cited/considered in an earlier concluded
`
`examination or review of the patent being reexamined, or has been raised to or by the
`
`Office in a pending reexamination or supplemental examination of the patent. On
`
`November 2, 2002, Public Law 107-273 was enacted. Title III, Subtitle A, Section
`
`13105, part (a) of the Act revised the reexamination statute by adding the following new
`
`last sentence to 35 U.S.C. 303(a) and 312(a):
`
`The existence of a substantial new question of patentability is not precluded by
`
`the fact that a patent or printed publication was previously cited by or to the
`
`Office or considered by the Office.
`
`Page 6 of 20
`
`Page 6 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 5
`
`For any reexamination ordered on or after November2, 2002, the effective date
`
`of the statutory revision, reliance on previously cited/consideredart, i.e., “old art,” does
`
`not necessarily preclude the existence of a substantial new question of patentability
`
`(SNQ)that is based exclusively on that old art. Rather, determinations on whether a
`
`SNQ exists in such an instance shall be based upona fact-specific inquiry done ona
`
`case-by-casebasis. In the present instance, there exists a SNQ based solely on Comer.
`
`Comer wascited on an IDS in the 167 application but was not relied upon or discussed
`
`by the examinerin the original prosecution. Comer has therefore been presented and
`
`viewedin a new light and a different way than in the original prosecution.
`
`Requester presented additional exhibits including patent and nonpatent
`
`references, documents from USPTO proceeding IPR2018-00943 (“the IPR
`
`proceeding”), declarations from the original prosecution and from the IPR proceeding,
`
`and Office actions and responses from the original prosecution. These are notrelied
`
`uponin the proposed SNQs.
`
`Requester’s Proposed SNQs
`
`Ground 1: Comer
`
`The request presents a substantial new question of patentability of claims 1, 3-5,
`
`and 12 of the ’499 patent based on Comer. The requestrelies on Nuwayserin this SNQ
`
`solely for the definition of the art-recognized trademark DEPOTREX. (Request at pages
`
`39-40.)
`
`Comerdiscloses treating addicts and alcoholics with depot formulations of
`
`naltrexone. (Request at pages 38-39.) Comer administers DEPOTREX®, a known
`
`depot formulation, to administer 384 mg of naltrexone. (Request at pages 39-41.)
`
`Page 7 of 20
`
`Page 7 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 6
`
`Comer’s DEPOTREX®contains polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) as a biocompatible
`
`polymer. (Request at pages 39-41.)
`
`Regarding claims 3 and 4, Comer teaches release for “a month.” (Request at
`
`page 44; see ’499 patent, column 4, line 56, identifying “every four weeks” as one
`
`example of “monthly” administration.)
`
`Regarding claim 5, Comer administers the same formulation as that recited in
`
`claim 5. (Requestat page 44.)
`
`Regarding claim 12, Comer teachesinjection of the depot formulation through an
`
`18-gauge needle. (Request at page 44.)
`
`For "a substantial new question of patentability" to be present, it is only
`
`necessarythat: (A) the prior art patents and/or printed publications raise a substantial
`
`question of patentability regarding at least one claim, i.e., the teaching of the (prior art)
`
`patents and printed publications is such that a reasonable examiner would consider the
`
`teaching to be important in deciding whether or not the claim is patentable; and (B) the
`
`same question of patentability as to the claim has not been decided by the Office in an
`
`earlier concluded examination or review of the patent, raised to or by the Office in a
`
`pending reexamination or supplemental examination of the patent, or decidedinafinal
`
`holding of invalidity (after all appeals) by a federal court in a decision on the merits
`
`involving the claim. MPEP 2242.
`
`Regarding (A), an examiner would have found Comer’s teachings importantin
`
`assessing patentability. Regarding (B), the same question of patentability has not been
`
`decided by the Office in an earlier concluded review because IPR2018-00943 was
`
`terminated before the PTAB could issue a final written decision.
`
`Page 8 of 20
`
`Page 8 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 7
`
`Ground 2: The Vivitrex Pilot Study
`
`The request presents a substantial new question of patentability of claims 1, 3-5,
`
`and 10-12 of the 499 patent based on the Vivitrex Pilot Study. The request discusses
`
`whetherthe ’499 patentis entitled to the benefit of its "542 provisional application’s filing
`
`date and discusses the teachings of the Vivitrex Pilot Study. The request establishes a
`
`substantial likelihood that a reasonable examiner would consider the Vivitrex Pilot Study
`
`to be important in deciding whether or not the claims are patentable.
`
`The request contends that the 542 provisional application does not provide
`
`support under 35 U.S.C. 112,first paragraph, for the claimed increase in naltrexone
`
`serum AUC comparedto that yielded by oral administration. (Request at pages 45-48.)
`
`The underlying 167 application adds material beyond the disclosure of the 542
`
`provisional application (specifically, examples 3-5 at columns 18-20), so it is analogous
`
`to a continuation-in-part of that provisional application. See MPEP 2152.01 (analysis of
`
`effective filing date not changed by AIA and referencing MPEP 2133.01). “[A]ny claim
`
`that contains a limitation that is only supported as required by pre-AlA 35 U.S.C. 112,
`
`first paragraph, by the disclosure of the CIP application will have the effectivefiling date
`
`of the CIP application.” MPEP 2133.01. See also MPEP 2218:
`
`[W]here the patent for which reexamination is requested is a continuation-in-part
`
`of a parent application, the requester would notify the Office of the application
`
`numberof the parent application andits status if the asserted substantial new
`
`question of patentability relates to a proposed rejection based on anintervening
`
`art and the question of whether the claimed subject matter in the patent has
`
`support in the parent application is relevant.
`
`Page 9 of 20
`
`Page 9 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 8
`
`The request states that the ’542 provisional application nowhere provides data
`
`demonstrating possession of the claimed increased serum AUC from the claimed range
`
`of naltrexone dose. (Request at page 48.) The request further states that the person of
`
`ordinary skill in the art would have understood that serum AUC dependson several
`
`factors and would therefore not have concluded that the ’542 provisional application
`
`teachesthe claimed increase. (Request at pages 47-48.)
`
`Based on the request’s analysis of the ’499 patent’s benefit claim, a reasonable
`
`examiner could reasonably conclude that the ’499 patent’s effectivefiling date is its
`
`actualfiling date, 3/17/05. In that case, then, the examiner wouldfind that the Vivitrex
`
`Pilot Study of September 2004is important in assessing patentability. (See request at
`
`pages 45-46.)
`
`Regarding claim 1, the Vivitrex Pilot Study administers 400 mg naltrexone
`
`intramuscularly in a formulation comprising PLGA. (Request at pages 48-49.) An
`
`examiner would have found these teachings important in assessing patentability.
`
`Regarding claims 3 and 4, the Study teaches multiple “1-month treatment
`
`cycles.” (Request at pages 49-50; see 499 patent, column 4, line 56, identifying “every
`
`four weeks” as one example of “monthly” administration.)
`
`Regarding claim 5, the Study administers the same formulation as that recited in
`
`claim 5. (Request at page 50.)
`
`Regarding claim 10, the Study’s patients were alcohol-dependent. (Request at
`
`page 50.)
`
`Regarding claim 11, the Study’s patients received thefirst dose of naltrexone on
`
`day 0 of the pilot. (Request at page 50.)
`
`Page 10 of 20
`
`Page 10 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 9
`
`Regarding claim 12, the Study teachesintramuscularinjection of the depot
`
`formulation. (Request at page 50.)
`
`For "a substantial new question of patentability" to be present, it is only
`
`necessarythat: (A) the prior art patents and/or printed publications raise a substantial
`
`question of patentability regarding at least one claim, i.e., the teaching of the (prior art)
`
`patents and printed publications is such that a reasonable examiner would consider the
`
`teaching to be important in deciding whetheror not the claim is patentable; and (B) the
`
`same question of patentability as to the claim has not been decided by the Office in an
`
`earlier concluded examination or review of the patent, raised to or by the Office in a
`
`pending reexamination or supplemental examination of the patent, or decidedin a final
`
`holding of invalidity (after all appeals) by a federal court in a decision on the merits
`
`involving the claim. MPEP 2242.
`
`Regarding (A), an examiner would have foundthe Vivitrex Pilot Study’s teachings
`
`important in assessing patentability becausethey are relevant to the claim limitations.
`
`Regarding (B), the same question of patentability has not been decided by the Office in
`
`an earlier concluded review becausethe Vivitrex Pilot Study was not before the PTABin
`
`IPR2018-00943.
`
`Ground 3: Comer in view of Nuwayser, Rubio, and Wright
`
`The request presents a substantial new question of patentability of claims 1-13 of
`
`the 499 patent based on Comerin view of Nuwayser, Rubio, and Wright. Comer
`
`discloses treating addicts and alcoholics with depot formulations of naltrexone.
`
`(Request at pages 38-39.) Comer administers DEPOTREX®, a known depot
`
`formulation, to administer 384 mg of naltrexone. (Request at pages 39-41.) Comer’s
`
`Page 11 of 20
`
`Page 11 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 10
`
`DEPOTREX® contains polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) as a biocompatible polymer.
`
`(Request at pages 39-41.) Nuwayser teaches a formulation that achieves acceptable
`
`delivery of naltrexone via a depot formulation. (Request at pages 51-52.) An examiner
`
`would have found these teachings important in assessing patentability.
`
`Regarding claims 3-5 and 12, see the discussion of Comer provided under
`
`Ground 1. (Request at pages 56 and 58.)
`
`Regarding claim 2, Comer teaches administering over a year, and Rubio teaches
`
`of 12-month treatment protocols in alcoholics. (Request at pages 56-57.)
`
`Regarding claims 7-9, Comer and Nuwayserboth teach weekly administration.
`
`(Requestat page 57.)
`
`Regarding claim 10, Comer discusses the use of depot naltrexone in alcoholics,
`
`as does Rubio. (Request at pages 57-58.)
`
`Regarding claim 11, Comer specifically states that oral naltrexone is not
`
`necessary prior to depotinjection. (Request at page 58.)
`
`Regarding claim 13, Nuwayser’s formulation exemplifies 54.4% naltrexone by
`
`weight and Wright teaches that drug loading maybein the range of 30-75%by weight.
`
`(Request at page 58, citing Ex. N (Wright).)
`
`For "a substantial new question of patentability" to be present, it is only
`
`necessarythat: (A) the prior art patents and/or printed publications raise a substantial
`
`question of patentability regarding at least one claim, i.e., the teaching of the (prior art)
`
`patents and printed publications is such that a reasonable examiner would consider the
`
`teaching to be important in deciding whether or not the claim is patentable; and (B) the
`
`same question of patentability as to the claim has not been decided by the Office in an
`
`Page 12 of 20
`
`Page 12 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 11
`
`earlier concluded examination or review of the patent, raised to or by the Office in a
`
`pending reexamination or supplemental examination of the patent, or decidedin a final
`
`holding of invalidity (after all appeals) by a federal court in a decision on the merits
`
`involving the claim. MPEP 2242.
`
`Regarding (A), an examiner would have found the teachings of Comer,
`
`Nuwayser, Rubio, and Wright important in assessing patentability because they are
`
`relevant to the claim limitations. Regarding (B), the same question of patentability has
`
`not been decided by the Office in an earlier concluded review because IPR2018-00943
`
`was terminated before the PTAB could issue a final written decision.
`
`Ground 4: The Vivitrex Pilot Study in view of Nuwayser, Rubio, and Wright
`
`The request presents a substantial new question of patentability of claims 1-13 of
`
`the 499 patent based on the Vivitrex Pilot Study in view of Nuwayser, Rubio, and
`
`Wright.
`
`Regarding claim 1, the Vivitrex Pilot Study administers 400 mg naltrexone
`
`intramuscularly in a formulation comprising PLGA. (Request at pages 59-60.) An
`
`examiner would have found that teaching important in assessing patentability.
`
`Regarding claims 3-5 and 10-12, a reasonable examiner would have found the
`
`Study important in assessing patentability for the reasons provided under Ground2.
`
`(Request at pages 61-63.)
`
`Regarding claims 2 and 6, the Study treated patients every 4 weeksfor 16
`
`weeks, while both Rubio teaches administration for a year or more. (Request at pages
`
`Page 13 of 20
`
`Page 13 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 12
`
`60-61.) An examiner would have found these teachings important in assessing
`
`patentability.
`
`Regarding claims 7-9, the Study teaches weekly administration. (Request at
`
`page 62.) An examiner would have found these teachings important in assessing
`
`patentability.
`
`Regarding claim 10, the Study discusses the use of depot naltrexone in
`
`alcoholics, as does Rubio. (Request at pages 62-63.) An examiner would have found
`
`these teachings important in assessing patentability.
`
`Regarding claim 11, the Study does not teach providing aninitial oral dose of
`
`naltrexone. (Request at page 63.) An examiner would have found that teaching
`
`important in assessing patentability.
`
`Regarding claim 13, Wright's formulation may bein the range of 30-75% by
`
`weight. (Request at page 63.) An examiner would have found that teaching importantin
`
`assessing patentability.
`
`For "a substantial new question of patentability" to be present, it is only
`
`necessarythat: (A) the prior art patents and/or printed publications raise a substantial
`
`question of patentability regarding at least one claim, i.e., the teaching of the (prior art)
`
`patents and printed publications is such that a reasonable examiner would consider the
`
`teaching to be important in deciding whether or not the claim is patentable; and (B) the
`
`same question of patentability as to the claim has not been decided by the Office in an
`
`earlier concluded examination or review of the patent, raised to or by the Office ina
`
`pending reexamination or supplemental examination of the patent, or decidedinafinal
`
`Page 14 of 20
`
`Page 14 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 13
`
`holding of invalidity (after all appeals) by a federal court in a decision on the merits
`
`involving the claim. MPEP 2242.
`
`Regarding (A), an examiner would have found the teachings of the Vivitrex Pilot
`
`Study, Nuwayser, Rubio, and Wright important in assessing patentability because they
`
`are relevantto the claim limitations. Regarding (B), the same question of patentability
`
`has not been decided by the Office in an earlier concluded review becausethe Vivitrex
`
`Pilot Study was not before the PTABin IPR2018-00943.
`
`35 U.S.C. 325(d)
`
`35 USC 325(d) states in part, “...[i]n determining whether to institute or order a
`
`proceeding under this chapter, chapter 30, or chapter 31, the Director may take into
`
`account whether, and reject the petition or request because, the same or substantially
`
`the same prior art or arguments previously were presented to the Office.” Thus in order
`
`for the Director to exercise discretion as to whether to Order a reexamination under
`
`chapter 30, the request mustfirst be determined to be based on the same or
`
`substantially the same prior art or arguments that previously were presented to the
`
`Office.
`
`A review of the post grant history of the ’499 patentindicates that the patent was
`
`the subject of a single prior Office post grant challengefiled before the filing of this
`
`Request (90/019,779).
`
`IPR2018-00943
`
`On 4/20/18, Petitioner Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, being different from the
`
`Requesterin this application’s Request,filed a petition for inter partes review of claims
`
`Page 15 of 20
`
`Page 15 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 14
`
`1-13 of the ’499 patent (IPR2018-00943) which asserted the following grounds as
`
`raising a reasonablelikelihood of prevailing (RLP):
`
`
`
`Nuwayser, Kranzler, Rubio, and Wright
`#6 § 103(a)|Alkermes 10-K, Vivitrex Specimen, Wright,3
`and Rubio
`
`
`
`
`
`On 11/7/18, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) mailed a Decision
`
`instituting inter partes review holding that the Petitioner showed a reasonable likelihood
`
`of prevailing on all grounds. See Decision Granting Institution, page 41.
`
`On 7/31/19, prior to the issuance of anyfinal written decision, the PTAB issued a
`
`decision terminating the proceeding in view of a joint settlement agreement between the
`
`parties. The PTAB noted that on August 16, 2024, Petitioner and Patent Ownerfiled a
`
`Joint Motion to Terminate and thus, the proceeding was terminated under 35 USC §
`
`317(a). See Termination Decision entered 7/31/19.
`
`A comparison between the prior art and arguments presentedin the instant
`
`request and the earlier IPR petition, indicates that ground 3 presented in the instant
`
`reexamination request is based on the same art and arguments as presented in RLPs 3
`
`and 4 of IPR2018-00943.
`
`As indicated above, the current request asserts the following groundsasraising
`
`a substation new question of patentability (SNQ) of the ‘499 patent.
`
`Page 16 of 20
`
`Page 16 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`90/019.779
`
`Page 15
`
`
`
`|1|1,3-5,12 |35 U.S.C. 102(b)|Comer as evidenced by Nuwayser
`
`|2 fd, 3-5, 10-12|35 U.S.C. 12aa)|Vivitrex Pilot Stud
`iene esey
`PLRHee[aeveraBBeSWright
`
`
`
`Rubio, and Wright
`
`Becauseat least one ground in the instant Request e.g., ground #8, is based on
`
`the same prior art previously presented to the Office in the prior IPR petition, the
`
`statutory threshold under 325(d) is met for the Director to exercise discretion in deciding
`
`whetherto reject the 90/019,779 request.
`
`However, in view of the fact that the prior instituted IPR petition was terminated
`
`after institution based on a joint settlement agreement and the PTABdid notfully
`
`evaluate the prior art presented in the petition, the Examiner as delegated by the
`
`Director declines to exercise such discretion to reject the reexamination request,
`
`Accordingly, ex parte reexamination is ordered for the ’499 patent, in view of the
`
`determination above that a substantial new question of patentability has been raised in
`
`the instant Request for Reexamination.
`
`Conclusion
`
`In view of the analysis above, the request for reexamination is GRANTED.
`
`Claims 1-13 of US Patent 7,919,499 will be reexamined.
`
`Duty to Disclose
`
`The patent owneris remindedof the continuing responsibility under 37 CFR
`
`1.565(a) to apprise the Office of anylitigation activity, or other prior or concurrent
`
`Page 17 of 20
`
`Page 17 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 16
`
`proceeding, involving US Patent 7,919,499 throughout the course of this reexamination
`
`proceeding. See MPEP 2207, 2282, and 2286.
`
`Amendment in Reexamination Proceedings
`
`Any proposed amendmentto the specification and/or claims in the reexamination
`
`made by the patent owner must comply with 37 CFR 1.530(d)-(j), must be formally
`
`presented as directed by 37 CFR 1.52(a) and (b), and must be accompanied by any
`
`fees required by 37 CFR 1.20(c).
`
`Waiver of Right to File Patent Owner Statement
`
`In a reexamination proceeding, patent owner may waive the right under 37 CFR
`
`1.530 to file a Patent Owner Statement. The document must contain a statement that
`
`patent owner waives the right under 37 CFR 1.530 to file a Patent Owner Statement
`
`and proof of service in the manner provided by 37 CFR 1.248 because the requestfor
`
`reexamination was madebya third party. See 37 CFR 1.550(f).
`
`Service of Papers
`
`After the filing of a request for reexamination by a third-party requester, any
`
`documentfiled by either the patent owneror the third-party requester must be served on
`
`the other party (or parties, where two or morethird-party requester proceedings are
`
`merged) in the reexamination proceeding in the manner provided by 37 CFR 1.228. See
`
`37 CFR 1.550(f).
`
`Extension of Time
`
`Extensions of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a) will not be permitted in these
`
`proceedings becausethe provisions of 37 CFR 1.136(a) apply only to “an applicant” and
`
`not to parties in a reexamination proceeding. Additionally, 35 U.S.C. 305 requires that
`
`Page 18 of 20
`
`Page 18 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 17
`
`ex parte reexamination proceedings “will be conducted with special dispatch.” See 37
`
`CFR 1.550(a). Extensions of time in ex parte reexamination proceedings are provided
`
`for in 37 CFR 1.550(c).
`
`Correspondence
`
`Anyinquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the
`
`examiner should be directed to LORA E BARNHART DRISCOLL, whosetelephone
`
`number is (571)272-1928. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 7:00-4:00 p.m.
`
`ET.
`
`Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video
`
`conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-basedcollaboration tool. To schedule an
`
`interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request
`
`(AIR) at http:/Avwww.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
`
`If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's
`
`supervisor, Jean Witz, can be reached on 571-272-0927.
`
`All correspondencerelating to this ex parte reexamination proceeding may be
`
`submitted:
`
`Electronically:
`
`Registered users may submit via Patent Center
`
`By Mail to:
`
`https://patentcenter.uspto.gov/.
`
`Mail Stop Ex Parte Reexam
`Central Reexamination Unit
`Commissioner for Patents
`United States Patent & Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`Page 19 of 20
`
`Page 19 of 20
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 90/019,779
`Art Unit: 3991
`
`Page 18
`
`By FAX to
`
`By hand:
`
`(571) 273-9900
`Central Reexamination Unit
`
`Customer Service Window
`Knox Building
`501 Dulany Street
`Alexandria, VA 22314
`
`For Patent Center transmissions, 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1)(i)(C) and(ii) state that
`
`correspondence (except for a request for reexamination and a corrected or replacement
`
`requestfor reexamination) will be considered timely filed if (a) it is transmitted via the
`
`Office's electronicfiling system in accordance with 37 CFR 1.6(a)(4) , and (b) includes a
`
`certificate of transmission for each piece of correspondencestating the date of
`
`transmission, whichis prior to the expiration of the set period of time in the Office action.
`
`/Lora E Barnhart Driscoll/
`Patent Reexamination Specialist, Art Unit 3991
`
`Conferees:
`
`/JOSEPH R KOSACK/
`Patent Reexamination Specialist, Art Unit 3991
`
`/T.M.S/
`Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3991
`
`Page 20 of 20
`
`Page 20 of 20
`
`



