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`Beginning HTML5 and CSS3: HTMLS: Designing Rich Introducing HTMLS (Voices
`Next Generation Web Internet Applications That Matter)
`Standards (Visualizing the Web), by Bruce Lawson
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`Product Description
`
`HTMLS is here, and with it, web applications take on a power, ease, scalability, and responsiveness like never before. In this book, developers will learn how to
`use the latest cutting-edge HTMLS web technology—available in the most recent versions of modern browsers—to build web applications with unparalleled
`functionality, speed, and responsiveness.
`
`« Explains how you can create real-time HTML5 applications that tap the full potential of modern browsers
`* Provides practical, real-world examples of HTMLS5 features in action
`
`« Shows which HTMLS5 features are supported in current browsers
`
`« Covers all the new HTMLS APIs to get you up to speed quickly with HTMLS
`
`What you'll learn
`
`« How the HTMLS specification has evolved
`« How to develop cutting-edge web applications using new HTMLS features like WebSockets, Geolocation, Web Storage, Canvas, and Audio and Video.
`« Which features are available in browsers today
`
`Who is this book for?
`
`This book is for web designers and developers who want to use the latest cutting-edge technology available in current browsers; developers who want to create
`dynamic, HTMLS web applications; and developers who want to know which HTMLS features are supported in current browsers.
`
`About the Author
`
`Peter Lubbers is the Director of Documentation and Training at Kaazing Corporation and the co-founder of the San Francisco HTML5 User Group. Peter also
`teaches HTMLS training courses all over the world. Prior to joining Kaazing, Peter worked as an information architect at Oracle, where he wrote many books,
`including the award-winning Oracle Application Server Portal Configuration Guide. At Oracle, Peter also developed documentation automation solutions and two
`of his inventions are patented. A native of the Netherlands, Peter served as a Special Forces commando in the Royal Dutch Green Berets. Peter lives on the edge
`of the Tahoe National Forest and in his spare time, he loves to run ultra marathons in the Sierra Nevada foothills and around Lake Tahoe (preferably in one go!).
`
`Brian Albers is the VP of development at Kaazing. Brian has over 13 years of experience in the field of User Interface technologies. Prior to joining Kaazing, Brian
`worked as Senior Development Manager at Oracle, where he led the planning and designing of the next generation of Oracle's UI technology—an effort publicly
`known as ADF Faces.
`
`During his 10 year tenure at Oracle, Brian worked primarily on mixing cutting-edge technology with large enterprise demands (internationalization, accessibility,
`scalability). He proposed the open source donation of ADF Faces, which ultimately became the Apache MyFaces Trinidad project. Brian also led a cross-team
`effort to develop a DHTML rich client and a mobile client presentation layer for Oracle's Project Fusion.
`
`Brian received a BS degree in Computer Science from the University of Texas, Austin, and a BA degree in Plan II Honors from the University of Texas, Austin.
`
`Ric Smith is director of Oracle’s Fusion Middleware E20 Architect Team. Formerly, he led business and product strategy at Kaazing. Ric has also held various roles
`in product management, consulting, and software engineering. In addition, Ric is a frequent speaker at international events and has written articles featured in
`leading industry publications such as Java Developer's Journal and AJAX World Magazine.
`
`Frank Salim is a polyglot programmer with a keen interest in making life easier for his fellow coders. Frank leads WebSocket development at Kaazing. He is an
`open source advocate and a committer in several open source projects.
`
`Product Details
`Paperback: 304 pages
`Publisher: Apress; 1 edition (September 1, 2010)
`Language: English
`ISBN-10: 1430227907
`ISBN-13: 978-1430227908
`Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 7.5 x 0.9 inches
`Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
`Average Customer Review: (2 customer reviews)
`
`Amazon Bestsellers Rank: #14,870 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
`#81 in Books > Computers & Internet > Programming > Languages & Tools
`#52 in Books > Computers & Internet > Programming > Software Design, Testing & Engineering > Software Development
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`HTM) Pro HTMLS Programming: Powerful APIs for Richer Internet Application Development by Peter Lubbers Paperback (2)
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`HTMLS: Up and Running by Mark Pilgrim Paperback (21)
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`Customer Reviews
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`2 Reviews
`5 star: q@) Average Customer Review
`4 star: (0) (2 customer reviews)
`3 star: (1)
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`1 star: (0)
`
`Most Helpful Customer Reviews
`
`10 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
`Rated "PPP" - Powerful, Practical, and Progressive, August 31, 2010
`By Gunnar A. Gundersen IIT (Spring HIII, FL) - See all my reviews
`
`This review is from: Pro HTMLS Programming: Powerful APIs for Richer Internet Application
`Development (Paperback)
`
`Peter Lubbers, Brian Albers, Ric Smith, and Frank Salim put together and excellent
`resource for powerful yet practical HTMLS code that can be used NOW. The book refutes
`the myth that HTMLS5 will not be usable until 2022 by going on and showing you how to
`use it today! By leveraging API's that have common browser support the effort is not
`purely academic. Although the code is targeted for a more advanced audience, an adept
`user will be able to glean plenty of information from the examples. The book answered
`many questions I had about the emerging HTMLS standards, and gave me some new
`techniques to implement. I recommend this book for anyone experienced with HTML who
`wants to start using HTML5 now.
`
`1 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
`Good and bad, September 11, 2010
`
`jeviim "Coder . Designer" (Malaysia) - See all my reviews
`This review is from: Pro HTMLS Programming: Powerful APIs for Richer Internet Application
`Development (Paperback)
`Good because it teach what the title write, bad because it didnt use proper example. like
`the chapter creating HTMLS Offline Web Applications, where it use the htmI5 geolocation,
`localstroge, and offline api. it didnt give us the server side code that process the data,
`and the geolocation url that this book use was [..], god, example.net? pretty funny.
`
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`EXHIBIT 1011G
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`EX 1011G
`Citations to Lubbers
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`Source Document
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`Lubbers, P., Albers, B., & Salim, F. (2010). Pro HTML5 Programming: Powerful
`APIs for Richer Internet Application Development. New York: Apress ;
`Springer.
`
`Citations: 2010 - 2011 (in chronological order)
`
`Aghaee, S., & Pautasso, C. (2010, December). Mashup development with HTML5.
`In Proceedings of the 3rd and 4th International Workshop on Web APIs and
`Services Mashups (pp. 1-8).
`
`Jobe, W. (2011, March). HIVE (Hypermedia Interactive Virtual Environment)-
`Utilizing HTML5 and instructional design to improve online learning. In
`Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International
`Conference (pp. 3259-3265). Association for the Advancement of
`Computing in Education (AACE).
`
`Gawley, R., Barr, J., & Barr, M. (2011, October). Native to HTMLS: A real-world
`mobile application case study. In International Conference on Mobile
`Computing, Applications, and Services (pp. 188-206). Berlin, Heidelberg:
`Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
`
`Murphy, A. J. (2011, November). Review of Four Books on HTMLS. Technical
`Communication, 58(4), 353-356.
`
`Corcoran, P., Mooney, P., Bertolotto, M., Winstanley, A. (2011). View- and Scale-
`Based Progressive Transmission of Vector Data. In: Murgante, B., Gervasi,
`O., Iglesias, A., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds) Computational Science and
`Its Applications - ICCSA 2011. ICCSA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer
`Science, vol 6783. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
`
`Guinard, D. (2011). A web of things application architecture: Integrating the real-
`world into the web (Doctoral dissertation, ETH Zurich).
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`Survive Your Success
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`Programming
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`O’REILLY & Flavia Paganelli
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`Programming Amazon EC2
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`Jurg van Vliet and Flavia Paganelli
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`Programming Amazon EC2
`by Jurg van Vliet and Flavia Paganelli
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`Copyright © 2011 I-MO BV. All rights reserved.
`Printed in the United States of America.
`
`Published by O'Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472.
`
`O'Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions
`are also available for most titles (http://my.safaribooksonline.com). For more information, contact our
`corporate/institutional sales department: (800) 998-9938 or corporate@oreilly.com.
`
`Editors: Mike Loukides and Julie Steele Indexer: John Bickelhaupt
`
`Production Editor: Adam Zaremba Cover Designer: Karen Montgomery
`Copyeditor: Amy Thomson Interior Designer: David Futato 7
`Proofreader: Emily Quill Illustrator: Robert Romano
`
`Printing History:
`
`February 2011: First Edition.
`
`Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered trademarks of
`O'Reilly Media, Inc. Programming Amazon EC2, the image of a bushmaster snake, and related trade
`dress are trademarks of O'Reilly Media, Inc.
`
`Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as
`trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O'Reilly Media, Inc. was aware of a
`trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps.
`
`While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume
`no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information con-
`tained herein.
`
`ISBN: 978-1-449-39368-7
`[LSI]
`1297357886
`
`SSS
`
`Google Exhibit 1018 - Google v. CSI
`IPR2025-00877 - Page 00270
`
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`Programming Amazon EC2
`by Jurg van Vliet and Flavia Paganelli
`
`Copyright © 2011 I-MO BV. All rights reserved.
`Printed in the United States of America.
`
`Published by O'Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472.
`
`O'Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions
`are also available for most titles (http://my.safaribooksonline.com). For more information, contact our
`corporate/institutional sales department: (800) 998-9938 or corporate@oreilly.com.
`
`Editors: Mike Loukides and Julie Steele Indexer: John Bickelhaupt
`
`Production Editor: Adam Zaremba Cover Designer: Karen Montgomery
`Copyeditor: Amy Thomson Interior Designer: David Futato 7
`Proofreader: Emily Quill Illustrator: Robert Romano
`
`Printing History:
`
`February 2011: First Edition.
`
`Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered trademarks of
`O'Reilly Media, Inc. Programming Amazon EC2, the image of a bushmaster snake, and related trade
`dress are trademarks of O'Reilly Media, Inc.
`
`Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as
`trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O'Reilly Media, Inc. was aware of a
`trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps.
`
`While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume
`no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information con-
`tained herein.
`
`ISBN: 978-1-449-39368-7
`[LSI]
`1297357886
`
`SSS
`
`Google Exhibit 1018 - Google v. CSI
`IPR2025-00877 - Page 00271
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`Table of Contents
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`LOW 5s ievcsasya ter sesentseshidescniaroanvanndgpesiotio ace ee ix
`VEUG s 4 rdinsrtes yaemangiientésvesésisey¢sesdéave e¥/esdecsie cet xiii
`LRN AWS cer aces vo 1 20 tee aucilas ell GRP tien wala 1
`From 0 to AWS 1
`Biggest Problem First 2
`Infinite Storage 3
`Computing Per Hour 4
`
`Very Scalable Data Store 5
`Optimizing Even More 6
`Going Global vf
`Growing into Your Application 7
`Start with Realistic Expectations 8
`Simply Small 8
`Growing Up , 9
`Moving Out 10
`
`“You Build It, You Run It” 11
`Individuals and Interactions: One Team 12
`Working Software: Shared Responsibility 12
`Customer Collaboration: Evolve Your Infrastructure 13
`Responding to Change: Saying Yes with a Smile 13
`
`In Short 14
`
`2. Starting with EC2, RDS, and $3/CloudFront ...............0eeec00e6--. ters ores 15
`Setting Up Your Environment 16
`Your AWS Account 16
`Command-Line Tools 17
`
`AWS Management Console 19
`
`Other Tools . 20
`Choosing Your Geographic Location, Regions, and Availability Zones 21
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`Choosing an Architecture 21
`
`Creating the Rails Server on EC2 22
`Creating a Key Pair 23
`Finding a Suitable AMI 23
`Setting Up the Web/Application Server 25
`
`RDS Database 35
`Creating an RDS Instance (Launching the DB Instance Wizard) 36
`Is This All? 39
`
`$3/CloudFront 41
`Setting Up S3 and CloudFront 41
`Static Content to $3/CloudFront 43
`
`Making Backups of Volumes , _/ 45
`Installing the Tools 46
`Running the Script 46
`
`In Short 49
`
`3. Growing with $3, ELB, Auto Scaling, and RDS .............seeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 51
`
`Preparing to Scale 52
`Setting Up the Tools 54
`
`S3 for File Uploads 54
`User Uploads for Kulitzer (Rails) 54
`
`Elastic Load Balancing 55
`Creating an ELB 56
`Difficulties with ELB fs 59
`
`Auto Scaling 60
`Setting Up Auto Scaling 60
`Auto Scaling in Production 64
`
`Scaling a Relational Database ; 66
`Scaling Up (or Down) 66
`Scaling Out 68
`Tips and Tricks 69
`
`Elastic Beanstalk 70
`
`In Short 72
`
`4. Decoupling with SQS, SimpleDB, and SNS ...........sseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 2B
`
`SQS 3
`Example 1: Offloading Image Processing for Kulitzer (Ruby) 74
`Example 2: Priority PDF Processing for Marvia (PHP) 77
`Example 3: Monitoring Queues in Decaf (Java) 81
`
`SimpleDB 85
`Use Cases for SimpleDB 87
`Example 1: Storing Users for Kulitzer (Ruby) 88
`Example 2: Sharing Marvia Accounts and Templates (PHP) 91
`
`vi | Table of Contents
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`nee eee
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`
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`—
`
`Example 3: SimpleDB in Decaf (VJava) 95
`SNS 99
`Example 1: Implementing Contest Rules for Kulitzer (Ruby) 100
`Example 2: PDF Processing Status (Monitoring) for Marvia (PHP) 105
`Example 3: SNS in Decaf (Java) 108
`
`In Short 111
`Managing the Inevitable Downtime «0.2... eeeeescecceeeeeess.... 113
`Measure 114
`Up/Down Alerts 114
`Monitoring on the Inside 114
`Monitoring on the Outside 118
`Understand 122
`Why Did I Lose My Instance? 122
`Spikes Are Interesting 122
`Predicting Bottlenecks 124
`Improvement Strategies 124
`Benchmarking and Tuning 124
`The Merits of Virtual Hardware 125
`
`In Short 127
`nperding Tow Uptinid.c:5.7 4 pel civeneermaie neces se Mexarne: 129
`Measure 129
`EC2 130
`ELB 131
`RDS 132
`Using Dimensions from the Command Line 133
`Alerts 134
`Understand 136
`Setting Expectations 136
`Viewing Components 137
`Improvement Strategies 138
`Planning Nonautoscaling Components 138
`Tuning Auto Scaling 138
`
`In Short 138
`Managing Your eS 141
`Measure 141
`$3 142
`SQS 142
`SimpleDB 149
`SNS 152
`Understand 153
`a
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`Table of Contents | vii
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`
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`
`
`Imbalances 154
`
`Bursts 154
`Improvement Strategies 154
`Queues Neutralize Bursts 155
`Notifications Accelerate 155
`
`In Short 156
`NON ie esa ceecevecrenresse ess Teetetel eeeeed one cong Ieee x « 157
`Other Approaches 157
`Private/Hybrid Clouds 158
`Thank You 158
`
`MIEN Gale ccisisin's <icleie cis cisieieieis cinisieleisie leis cleieislaieisieieysisisietsiosie sie east soles sa) 159
`
`viii_| Table of Contents
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`
`
`Billions of Objects in Amazon $3
`300
`200 -
`
`150 + — — neenennnnneeneninnetnentnease - a cn
`
`100 erence rae ns err ert on nasnenensaonscsenasesateeceeenttseet ee
`
`Q4 2006 Q4 2007 Q4 2008 Q4 2009 Q4 2010
`
`Following Amazon $3, we launched Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS),
`and then Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) just a few months later. These
`services demonstrated the power of what we have come to call Cloud Computing:
`access to highly reliable and scalable infrastructure with a utility payment model that
`drives innovation and dramatically shortens time to market for new products. Many
`CIOs have told me that while their first motivation to start using AWS was driven by
`the attractive financial model, the main reason for staying with AWS is that it has made
`their IT departments agile and allowed them to become enablers of innovation within
`their organization.
`
`The AWS platform of technology infrastructure services and features has grown rapidly
`since that day in March 2006, and we continue to keep that same quick pace of inno-
`vation and relentless customer focus today.
`
`Although AWS, as well as its ecosystem, has launched many tools that make using the
`services really simple, at its core it is still a fully programmable service with incredible
`power, served through an API. Jurg and Flavia have done a great job in this book of
`building a practical guide for how to build real systems using AWS. Their writing is
`based on real experiences using each and every one of the AWS services, and their advice
`is rooted in building foundations upon which applications on the AWS platform can
`scale and remain reliable. | first came in contact with them when they were building
`Decaf, an Android application used to control your AWS resources from your mobile
`device. Since then, I have seen them help countless customers move onto the AWS :
`platform, and also help existing customers scale better and become more reliable while
`taking advantage of the AWS elasticity to drive costs down. Their strong customer focus
`makes them great AWS partners.
`
`x | Foreword
`
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`
`
`AWS Pace of Innovation
`
`(as of Q4 2010)
`
`» Amazon Simpie Notification
`
`Tey. . Service
`ne sie Seana Cros > RDS Muiti-Availabiity Zone
`» IBM on EC2 Support
`» Windows Server 2008 on EC2® 53 Reduced Redundancy Storage
`» Premium Support » Amazon RDS » New Locations and Features for
`» Amazon CloudFront » Amazon Virtual Private Cloud CloudFront
`» EC2 Elastic IP addresses» amazon Elastic MapReduce » 93 Bucket Policies
`& Availability Zones » EBS Shared Snapshots » Cluster Instances for EC2
`» Amazon EC2 » Windows Server, MySQL, » Monitoring, Auto Scaling & 4
`» Amazon S3 Oracie, & JBoss on EC2 Elastic Load Balancing for =» Amazon Linux AMI
`» Developer Portal » Lower Data Transfer £C2 g » Moses
`& 4 Cost 7 ¢ fe s » New ‘eatures
`Forums 4 $ 4 » AWS Import/Export = SUSE Uinux on EC2
`
`- » Micro Instances
`
`- Y + abhi = » Lower Pricing for EC2
`» Amazon Flexible Payments vd a “.. » Identity & Access
`Senice : » AWS Management Console © han Polgaes
`S cs hibdiope E » AWS Economics Center. aws Services in Gnganore
`= » EC2 new instance types 5 » AWS in Education » RDS Reserved Database Instances
`» AWS Start-Up Challenge » AWS Security Center RDS Read Replicas & Lower Praing
`: » pros Type il ag » Lower Outbound Transfer Pricing
`. » More services in EU » Data Transfer Usage Tiers
`5 P
`k = : re hee Lower EC2 Pring » Consolidated Biling for AWS
`: — ea Turk» EC2 SLA » somes $3 cate » Amezon 53 Versioning Feature
`“ » Lowerpnicing for » EC2 High Memory Instances
`: ay in €U Outbound Data Transfer a ix ve
`3
`
`Tiered Pricing, aws Solution Provider Program Pr TY
`
`amazon
`
`The list of services and features from these past years may seem overwhelming, but our
`customers continue to ask for more ways to help us remove nonessential infrastructure
`tasks from their plate so that they can focus on what really matters to them: delivering
`better products and services to their customers.
`
`AWS will continue to innovate on behalf of our customers, and there are still very
`exciting things to come.
`
`—Werner Vogels
`VP & CTO at Amazon.com
`
`Foreword | xi
`
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`
`
`
`Preface
`
`Thank you for picking up a copy of this book. Amazon Web Services (AWS) has amazed
`everyone: Amazon has made lots of friends, and all its “enemies” are too busy admiring
`AWS to do much fighting back. At the moment, there is no comparable public Infra-
`structure as a Service (laaS); AWS offers the services at a scale that has not been seen
`before. We wrote this book so you can get the most out of AWS’ services. If you come
`from conventional hardware infrastructures, once you are on AWS, you won’t want to
`go back.
`
`AWS is not easy; it combines skills of several different (established) crafts. It is different
`from traditional systems administration, and it’s not just developing a piece of software.
`If you have practiced one or both of these skills, all you need is to be inquisitive and
`open to learning.
`
`Our background is in software engineering. We are computer scientists with extensive
`software engineering experience in all sorts of different fields and organizations. But
`the cloud in general and AWS in particular caught our interest some years ago. We got
`serious about this by building Decaf, an Android smartphone application that manages
`Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) accounts. We were finalists in the Android
`Developer Challenge in 2009. We will use Decaf to illustrate various AWS services and
`techniques throughout this book.
`
`Around the same time, in early 2010, we decided we wanted to build applications on
`AWS. We founded 9Apps and set out to find a select group of partners who shared our
`development interests. Our expertise is AWS, and our responsibility is to keep it run-
`ning at all times. We design, build, and operate these infrastructures.
`
`Much of our experience comes from working with these teams and building these
`applications, and we will use several of them as examples throughout the book. Here
`is a short introduction to